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From January 24 to 29, 1984, he inspected the two special economic zones of Shenzhen and Zhuhai. The inscription in Shenzhen was: "The development and experience of Shenzhen prove that our policy of establishing special economic zones is correct."
The inscription in Zhuhai was: "The Zhuhai Special Economic Zone is good."
Comrade Xiaoping pointed out in Xiamen in February, "After the reform and opening up, the work of overseas Chinese is very important."
Although the terms "reform" and "opening up" had long been mentioned by him and made them national economic policies, this was the first time he publicly proposed and used the term "reform and opening up". It was also the first time that the party and national leaders combined the two terms "reform" and "opening up". Since then, the term "reform and opening up" began to appear in the press.
The leap was not only reflected in the change of expression.
If 1978 was the year of the beginning of China's reform and opening up, then 1984 was the year when a comprehensive consensus was reached.
There was a consensus on the ideological level of "commodity economy", "capital and society".
The southern inspection was like a stone that stirred up a thousand ripples, the spring tide surged, and everything was new.
On March 1, 1984, the state issued the "Report on Creating a New Situation for Commune Enterprises", agreeing to the report's proposal to change the name of commune enterprises to township enterprises, and proposing several policies for the development of township enterprises to promote the rapid development of township enterprises.
The contracting system and the dual-track system, as the cornerstones of the two major systems, cleared the obstacles for development.
A large number of business godfathers of China, who had been quietly making a fortune, truly stepped onto the stage of history.
There were more than 200 students in Li He's elective course, students from five majors, and the newly built electronic classroom was full.
Most of the students in the elective course were busy with their own "business." Some were doing homework, some were reading novels, some were chatting, and some were doing their homework.
This class took away half of his rest time, but he still taught seriously. He added some knowledge of research methodology on the basis of the syllabus, which was systematically summarized by later generations.
"We live in a fragmented and fragmented world, and all judgments and decisions are made in a minute. You can't understand the complexity of the world in a few seconds of judgment. Science, on the other hand, does not provide instantaneous, one-or three-minute decisions, but a set of procedures for evaluating empirical knowledge. It can help us understand the complexity of the world. "
"Review the publications of the last few years and copy those that are of great interest. This was not only because many of the theses were significant, but it was also very important to understand the progress of the laboratory members. Every year, you should go to the library and read through the technical reports published by other universities that are related to your field. You should also choose the ones that interest you and read them carefully. "
"Find out what the best journals in the field are and ask the experts in the field. Then, he looked for the articles that were worth reading in recent years and followed up with the relevant references. It's the fastest way to get a feel for the field, but sometimes you'll get it wrong. "
"When it comes to the history of science in China, we have to talk about Xu Guangqi. In 1607, Xu Guangqi and Matteo Ricci co-translated 'The Original Geometry'. They first defined the scientific name 'geometry' and created new words such as' point ',' line ',' straight line ',' plane ',' curve ',' diagonal ',' parallel line ',' right angle ',' obtuse angle ',' triangle ',' area ',' volume ',' similarity ',' external similarity ', and so on. They introduced new concepts of Western science."
"In the late Qing Dynasty, after the translation and publication of 'The Origin of Microproduct', Hua Hengfang, Li Shanlan, and Xu Shou had basically clarified the concepts of physics and calculus, which laid the foundation for the development of modern science in China."
"In addition to the vocabulary and concepts of natural science, during the Westernization Movement, the vocabulary of law and politics also had more accurate Chinese translations."
The classroom suddenly buzzed. Li He asked, "If anyone has any questions, can you just ask?"
A student stood up and said, "Teacher Li, as far as I know, many of the words seem to have been translated from Japanese. I don't think that admitting the truth is necessarily boosting the morale of others and diminishing our own prestige. We can't deny it with a narrow view of the nation."
Li He said, "Can you give me an example?"
"For example, the word 'physics'," the student said confidently.
Li He smiled. This misunderstanding was too big. "I study physics. This word definitely doesn't come from Japan. It was first compiled by the American missionary Lu Gongming, 'Hua Ying Cui Lin Yun Fu'. It has nothing to do with the Japanese. "
The student looked a little embarrassed. Li He waved his hand and asked him to sit down. "Many people have this misunderstanding. In fact, it was Japan's Meiji Restoration that introduced the Chinese translation of Western words from China. There's a question: why would the Japanese use Chinese characters to translate new words? Could it be that the Japanese are committed to the development of Chinese culture and help us with some translation work every time? China's Westernization Movement was much earlier than the Japanese Restoration. We have a specialized translation agency like the Jingshi Tongwen Guan, but Japan doesn't. Although the late Qing Dynasty was very backward and everyone had a common understanding, there was a huge intellectual class. When the imperial examination was mentioned, everyone would think of the stubborn Confucian scholars, but it was also some people in this class who first proposed to learn from the West. "
During the Westernization Movement, there were many translation agencies, such as the Jingshi Tongwen Guan, the Shanghai Guang Dialect Library, the Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau Translation Library, the Navy Yamen, the Revenue Department, the Jingshi University Translation Library, the Nanyang Public School in Shanghai, the Hubei Official Book Office, the Beiyang Official Book Office, and so on.
There were all kinds of translation agencies in various provinces.
Many of the commonly used scientific terms today were originally decided by the Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau and the translation agencies.
The introduction of Japanese was so successful that even the Chinese themselves believed it.
Even now, many people still thought that these words were translated from Japanese and borrowed from China. They never thought that it was translated from China and borrowed from Japan!
In fact, the Japanese translation was terrible. The sad Yamate would never be given a Chinese soul, and the final fate could be imagined …
This was the so-called export for domestic sales, or the so-called "flowers on the wall are fragrant outside the wall".
After the elective class, Li He's task for the day was completed.
Zha Haisheng came over to scrounge food again. He wore a silk flower tie around his neck, a checkered suit, and gray flannel pants. He had the image of an intellectual. He was very young, but he had a serious and dignified expression.
Li He tugged at Zha Haisheng's tie and said with a smile, "It's wrong. The wide end should go around again and go up from the bottom of the collar. The widest point of the tie should be at the belt."
Zha Haisheng tried several times but failed, "I even specially found someone to teach me."
Li He simply helped him tie it, "If you don't know how to tie a tie, why are you wearing such a flashy bag?"
Zha Haisheng said, "We are receiving foreign guests today, so I wore it like this. After the reception, I came straight to your place, so I didn't have time to change."
Li He saw that Zha Haisheng was in high spirits, so he didn't ask much about work. He only asked, "Where's Li Ke? You didn't go find him?"
"I'm in a meeting. Let's eat together. I'll treat you today."
"Did you get your salary?" Li He knew that this kid usually didn't have much money in his pocket.
"I'm rich, I'll treat you to anything you want to eat today," Zha Haisheng said generously.
Li He didn't stand on ceremony and decided to eat his money first.
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